PM2.5 and NO2 exposure errors using proxy measures, including derived personal exposure from outdoor sources: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Background: The use of proxy exposure estimates for PM2.5 and NO2 in air pollution studies instead of personal exposures, introduces measurement error, which can produce biased epidemiological effect estimates. Most studies consider total personal exposure as the gold standard. However, when studyin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dimitris Evangelopoulos, Klea Katsouyanni, Ruth H. Keogh, Evangelia Samoli, Joel Schwartz, Ben Barratt, Hanbin Zhang, Heather Walton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-04-01
Series:Environment International
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412019333719