Microscopic Features of Fractured Fragment of Nickel-Titanium Endodontic Instruments by Two Different Modes of Torsional Loading

This study compared the microscopic features of the fractured endodontic nickel-titanium (NiTi) rotary instruments by two different torsional loadings: repetitive torsional loading (RTL) and single torsional loading (STL) based on the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). ProTaper Ne...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ibrahim H. Abu-Tahun, Sang Won Kwak, Jung-Hong Ha, Hyeon-Cheol Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi-Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Scanning
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9467059