Self-Organized Nanostructures Generated on Metal Surfaces under Electron Irradiation
Irradiation of high-energy electrons can produce surface vacancies on the exit surface of thin foils by the sputtering of atoms. Although the sputtering randomly occurs in the area irradiated with an intense electron beam of several hundred nanometers in diameter, characteristic topographic features...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-01-01
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| Series: | Quantum Beam Science |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2412-382X/5/1/4 |