Color Flow Doppler Echocardiography in Healthy Racing Pigeons (<i>Columba livia</i> f. domestica) and the Evidence of Physiological Blood Flow Vortex Formations

In avian medicine, Doppler sonographic techniques are used to visualize and estimate blood flow in the heart. In the literature there is a lack of standardized studies of the use of color Doppler flow on healthy avian species. For this purpose, we examined blood flow in the heart in the four-chamber...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marko Legler, Lajos Koy, Norbert Kummerfeld, Michael Fehr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Veterinary Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/7/2/60