Color Flow Doppler Echocardiography in Healthy Racing Pigeons (<i>Columba livia</i> f. domestica) and the Evidence of Physiological Blood Flow Vortex Formations
In avian medicine, Doppler sonographic techniques are used to visualize and estimate blood flow in the heart. In the literature there is a lack of standardized studies of the use of color Doppler flow on healthy avian species. For this purpose, we examined blood flow in the heart in the four-chamber...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-05-01
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Series: | Veterinary Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/7/2/60 |