Gain length fitting formula for free-electron lasers with strong space-charge effects
We present a power-fit formula, obtained from a variational analysis using three-dimensional free-electron laser theory, for the gain length of a high-gain free-electron laser’s fundamental mode in the presence of diffraction, uncorrelated energy spread, and longitudinal space-charge effects. The ap...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
American Physical Society
2011-08-01
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Series: | Physical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams |
Online Access: | http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.14.080702 |