Nontarget profiling of organic compounds in a temporal series of hydraulic fracturing flowback and produced waters
Hydraulic fracturing (HF) flowback and produced water (FPW) can be toxic to aquatic life but its chemical content is largely unknown, variable and complex. Seven FPW samples were collected from a HF operation in the Duvernay Formation (Alberta, Canada) over 30 days of flowback and characterized by a...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2019-10-01
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Series: | Environment International |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412019302934 |