Smokers making a quit attempt using e-cigarettes with or without nicotine or prescription nicotine replacement therapy: Impact on cardiovascular function (ISME-NRT) - a study protocol

Smokers making a quit attempt using e-cigarettes with or without nicotine or prescription nicotine replacement therapy: Impact on cardiovascular function (ISME-NRT) - a study protocol

Abstract Background The estimated number of cigarette smokers in the world is 1.3 billion, expected to rise to 1.7 billion by 2025, with 10 million smokers living in the U.K. Smoking is the leading, preventable death-cause worldwide, being responsible for almost 650,000 deaths in the E.U. annually....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Markos Klonizakis, Helen Crank, Anil Gumber, Leonie S. Brose
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2017-04-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
E-cigarettes
Nicotine Replacement Therapy
Microcirculation
Macrocirculation
LDF
FMD
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12889-017-4206-y

Internet

http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12889-017-4206-y

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