Enhancement of Photorefraction in Vanadium-Doped Lithium Niobate through Iron and Zirconium Co-Doping

Enhancement of Photorefraction in Vanadium-Doped Lithium Niobate through Iron and Zirconium Co-Doping

A series of mono-, double-, and tri-doped LiNbO<sub>3</sub> crystals with vanadium were grown by Czochralski method, and their photorefractive properties were investigated. The response time for 0.1 mol% vanadium, 4.0 mol% zirconium, and 0.03 wt.% iron co-doped lithium niobate crystal at...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shahzad Saeed, Hongde Liu, Liyun Xue, Dahuai Zheng, Shiguo Liu, Shaolin Chen, Yongfa Kong, Romano Rupp, Jingjun Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
lithium niobate
photorefractive properties
optical storage materials
vanadium
zirconium and iron co-doped
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/12/19/3143

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/12/19/3143

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