A Comparative Study of the Applied Methods for Estimating Deflection of the Vertical in Terrestrial Geodetic Measurements

This paper compares three different methods capable of estimating the deflection of the vertical (DoV): one is based on the joint use of high precision spirit leveling and Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), a second uses astro-geodetic measurements and the third gravimetric geoid models. Th...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Luca Vittuari, Maria Alessandra Tini, Pierguido Sarti, Eugenio Serantoni, Alessandra Borghi, Monia Negusini, Sébastien Guillaume
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/4/565