Nonsurgical Treatment for Vocal Fold Leukoplakia: An Analysis of 178 Cases

Objective. To assess the effectiveness and identify vocal fold leukoplakia types appropriate for nonsurgical treatment. Methods. The vocal fold leukoplakia in 178 patients was divided by gross appearance into three subtypes: flat and smooth, elevated and smooth, and rough. All patients received nons...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Min Chen, Lei Cheng, Chang-jiang Li, Jian Chen, Yi-lai Shu, Hai-tao Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2017-01-01
Series:BioMed Research International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6958250