Load characteristics, in vitro bioaccessibility and health risk assessment of PM2.5-bounded heavy metals in indoor air of waterpipe and/or cigarette cafes compared to smoking-free cafes

Load characteristics, in vitro bioaccessibility and health risk assessment of PM2.5-bounded heavy metals in indoor air of waterpipe and/or cigarette cafes compared to smoking-free cafes

Samples of PM2.5 particulates were collected from indoor air of 36 cafés, 14 cafés in which only water pipe (WS) was used, eight in which only cigarette was smoked (CC), six in which both waterpipe and cigarette were smoked (WCC), and eight cafés in which no smoking occurred (SFC) in Tehran. After t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammad Reza Masjedi, Farhad Taghizadeh, Sanaz HamzehAli, Sonia Ghaffari, Ehsan Ahmadi, Sina Dobaradaran, Bahman Ramavandi, Mahsa Tahergorabi, Hossein Arfaeinia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-01-01
Series:Environmental Pollutants & Bioavailability
Subjects:
waterpipe
cigarette
pm2.5
heavy metal
risk assessment
bioaccessibility
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26395940.2020.1741449

Internet

http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26395940.2020.1741449

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