Pickup development for short low-charge bunches in x-ray free-electron lasers
The all-optical synchronization systems used in various x-ray free-electron lasers (XFEL) such as the European XFEL usually include bunch arrival-time monitors (BAM), which observe the transient fields of passing electron bunches through their pickups. The extracted signal is used to modulate the am...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
American Physical Society
2021-07-01
|
Series: | Physical Review Accelerators and Beams |
Online Access: | http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.24.072803 |