Efficient Promotion of Autophagy and Angiogenesis Using Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy Enhanced by the Low-Energy Shock Waves in the Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction

Background. Mesenchymal stem cell therapy (MSCT) and defocused low-energy shock wave therapy (ESWT) has been shown to ameliorate erectile dysfunction (ED). However, the interactions and effects of action between MSCT and ESWT remain poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the mechanisms of...

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Main Authors: Guan Qun Zhu, Seung Hwan Jeon, Woong Jin Bae, Sae Woong Choi, Hyun Cheol Jeong, Kang Sup Kim, Su Jin Kim, Hyuk Jin Cho, U. Syn Ha, Sung Hoo Hong, Ji Youl Lee, Eun Bi Kwon, Sae Woong Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2018-01-01
Series:Stem Cells International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1302672