Highly competitive reindeer males control female behavior during the rut.

During the rut, female ungulates move among harems or territories, either to sample mates or to avoid harassment. Females may be herded by a male, may stay with a preferred male, or aggregate near a dominant male to avoid harassment from other males. In fission-fusion group dynamics, female movement...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guillaume Body, Robert B Weladji, Øystein Holand, Mauri Nieminen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3997419?pdf=render