Numerical simulation of oblique ionospheric heating by powerful radio waves

In this paper, we investigate the ionospheric heating by oblique incidence of powerful high-frequency (HF) radio waves using three-dimensional numerical simulations. The ionospheric electron density and temperature perturbations are examined by incorporating the ionospheric electron transport equ...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M. Liu, C. Zhou, X. Wang, B. B. Ni, Z. Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2018-06-01
Series:Annales Geophysicae
Online Access:https://www.ann-geophys.net/36/855/2018/angeo-36-855-2018.pdf