Binding Energy Referencing for XPS in Alkali Metal-Based Battery Materials Research (II): Application to Complex Composite Electrodes

Binding Energy Referencing for XPS in Alkali Metal-Based Battery Materials Research (II): Application to Complex Composite Electrodes

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is a key method for studying (electro-)chemical changes in metal-ion battery electrode materials. In a recent publication, we pointed out a conflict in binding energy (BE) scale referencing at alkali metal samples, which is manifested in systematic deviations o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Steffen Oswald, Franziska Thoss, Martin Zier, Martin Hoffmann, Tony Jaumann, Markus Herklotz, Kristian Nikolowski, Frieder Scheiba, Michael Kohl, Lars Giebeler, Daria Mikhailova, Helmut Ehrenberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-08-01
Series:Batteries
Subjects:
XPS
energy reference
lithium
sodium
battery application
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/4/3/36

Internet

http://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/4/3/36

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