Evolutionary algorithm using surrogate models for solving bilevel multiobjective programming problems.

A bilevel programming problem with multiple objectives at the leader's and/or follower's levels, known as a bilevel multiobjective programming problem (BMPP), is extraordinarily hard as this problem accumulates the computational complexity of both hierarchical structures and multiobjective...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuhui Liu, Hecheng Li, Hong Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2020-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243926