Inhibition of RORγT Skews TCRα Gene Rearrangement and Limits T Cell Repertoire Diversity
Recent studies have elucidated the molecular mechanism of RORγT transcriptional regulation of Th17 differentiation and function. RORγT was initially identified as a transcription factor required for thymopoiesis by maintaining survival of CD4+CD8+ (DP) thymocytes. While RORγ antagonists are currentl...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2016-12-01
|
Series: | Cell Reports |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124716316473 |
id |
doaj-2fa0a8401c4b4b669f283988d06b8908 |
---|---|
record_format |
Article |
spelling |
doaj-2fa0a8401c4b4b669f283988d06b89082020-11-25T01:03:33ZengElsevierCell Reports2211-12472016-12-0117123206321810.1016/j.celrep.2016.11.073Inhibition of RORγT Skews TCRα Gene Rearrangement and Limits T Cell Repertoire DiversityYanxia Guo0Kenzie D. MacIsaac1Yi Chen2Richard J. Miller3Renu Jain4Barbara Joyce-Shaikh5Heidi Ferguson6I-Ming Wang7Razvan Cristescu8John Mudgett9Laura Engstrom10Kyle J. Piers11Gretchen A. Baltus12Kenneth Barr13Hongjun Zhang14Huseyin Mehmet15Laxminarayan G. Hegde16Xiao Hu17Laura L. Carter18Thomas D. Aicher19Gary Glick20Dennis Zaller21Abbas Hawwari22Craig C. Correll23Dallas C. Jones24Daniel J. Cua25Merck Research Laboratories, 901 California Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USAMerck Research Laboratories, 33 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115, USAMerck Research Laboratories, 901 California Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USAMerck Research Laboratories, 33 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115, USAMerck Research Laboratories, 901 California Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USAMerck Research Laboratories, 901 California Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USAMerck Research Laboratories, 33 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115, USAMerck Research Laboratories, 770 Sumneytown Pike, West Point, PA 19486, USAMerck Research Laboratories, 901 California Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USAMerck Research Laboratories, 2000 Galloping Hill Road, Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USAMerck Research Laboratories, 33 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115, USAMerck Research Laboratories, 33 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115, USAMerck Research Laboratories, 33 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115, USAMerck Research Laboratories, 33 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115, USAMerck Research Laboratories, 33 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115, USAMerck Research Laboratories, 33 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115, USAMerck Research Laboratories, 33 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115, USALycera Corp, 2600 Plymouth Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USALycera Corp, 2600 Plymouth Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USALycera Corp, 2600 Plymouth Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USALycera Corp, 2600 Plymouth Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USAMerck Research Laboratories, 33 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115, USAKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdulaziz Medical City Hospital, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Mail Code 520, P.O. Box 6664, Al Hasa 31982, Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaMerck Research Laboratories, 33 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115, USAMerck Research Laboratories, 33 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115, USAMerck Research Laboratories, 901 California Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USARecent studies have elucidated the molecular mechanism of RORγT transcriptional regulation of Th17 differentiation and function. RORγT was initially identified as a transcription factor required for thymopoiesis by maintaining survival of CD4+CD8+ (DP) thymocytes. While RORγ antagonists are currently being developed to treat autoimmunity, it remains unclear how RORγT inhibition may impact thymocyte development. In this study, we show that in addition to regulating DP thymocytes survival, RORγT also controls genes that regulate thymocyte migration, proliferation, and T cell receptor (TCR)α selection. Strikingly, pharmacological inhibition of RORγ skews TCRα gene rearrangement, limits T cell repertoire diversity, and inhibits development of autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Thus, targeting RORγT not only inhibits Th17 cell development and function but also fundamentally alters thymic-emigrant recognition of self and foreign antigens. The analysis of RORγ inhibitors has allowed us to gain a broader perspective of the diverse function of RORγT and its impact on T cell biology.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124716316473RORγTsmall-molecule antagonistthymopoiesisT cell repertoireautoimmunityexperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisexperimental psoriasis |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Yanxia Guo Kenzie D. MacIsaac Yi Chen Richard J. Miller Renu Jain Barbara Joyce-Shaikh Heidi Ferguson I-Ming Wang Razvan Cristescu John Mudgett Laura Engstrom Kyle J. Piers Gretchen A. Baltus Kenneth Barr Hongjun Zhang Huseyin Mehmet Laxminarayan G. Hegde Xiao Hu Laura L. Carter Thomas D. Aicher Gary Glick Dennis Zaller Abbas Hawwari Craig C. Correll Dallas C. Jones Daniel J. Cua |
spellingShingle |
Yanxia Guo Kenzie D. MacIsaac Yi Chen Richard J. Miller Renu Jain Barbara Joyce-Shaikh Heidi Ferguson I-Ming Wang Razvan Cristescu John Mudgett Laura Engstrom Kyle J. Piers Gretchen A. Baltus Kenneth Barr Hongjun Zhang Huseyin Mehmet Laxminarayan G. Hegde Xiao Hu Laura L. Carter Thomas D. Aicher Gary Glick Dennis Zaller Abbas Hawwari Craig C. Correll Dallas C. Jones Daniel J. Cua Inhibition of RORγT Skews TCRα Gene Rearrangement and Limits T Cell Repertoire Diversity Cell Reports RORγT small-molecule antagonist thymopoiesis T cell repertoire autoimmunity experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis experimental psoriasis |
author_facet |
Yanxia Guo Kenzie D. MacIsaac Yi Chen Richard J. Miller Renu Jain Barbara Joyce-Shaikh Heidi Ferguson I-Ming Wang Razvan Cristescu John Mudgett Laura Engstrom Kyle J. Piers Gretchen A. Baltus Kenneth Barr Hongjun Zhang Huseyin Mehmet Laxminarayan G. Hegde Xiao Hu Laura L. Carter Thomas D. Aicher Gary Glick Dennis Zaller Abbas Hawwari Craig C. Correll Dallas C. Jones Daniel J. Cua |
author_sort |
Yanxia Guo |
title |
Inhibition of RORγT Skews TCRα Gene Rearrangement and Limits T Cell Repertoire Diversity |
title_short |
Inhibition of RORγT Skews TCRα Gene Rearrangement and Limits T Cell Repertoire Diversity |
title_full |
Inhibition of RORγT Skews TCRα Gene Rearrangement and Limits T Cell Repertoire Diversity |
title_fullStr |
Inhibition of RORγT Skews TCRα Gene Rearrangement and Limits T Cell Repertoire Diversity |
title_full_unstemmed |
Inhibition of RORγT Skews TCRα Gene Rearrangement and Limits T Cell Repertoire Diversity |
title_sort |
inhibition of rorγt skews tcrα gene rearrangement and limits t cell repertoire diversity |
publisher |
Elsevier |
series |
Cell Reports |
issn |
2211-1247 |
publishDate |
2016-12-01 |
description |
Recent studies have elucidated the molecular mechanism of RORγT transcriptional regulation of Th17 differentiation and function. RORγT was initially identified as a transcription factor required for thymopoiesis by maintaining survival of CD4+CD8+ (DP) thymocytes. While RORγ antagonists are currently being developed to treat autoimmunity, it remains unclear how RORγT inhibition may impact thymocyte development. In this study, we show that in addition to regulating DP thymocytes survival, RORγT also controls genes that regulate thymocyte migration, proliferation, and T cell receptor (TCR)α selection. Strikingly, pharmacological inhibition of RORγ skews TCRα gene rearrangement, limits T cell repertoire diversity, and inhibits development of autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Thus, targeting RORγT not only inhibits Th17 cell development and function but also fundamentally alters thymic-emigrant recognition of self and foreign antigens. The analysis of RORγ inhibitors has allowed us to gain a broader perspective of the diverse function of RORγT and its impact on T cell biology. |
topic |
RORγT small-molecule antagonist thymopoiesis T cell repertoire autoimmunity experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis experimental psoriasis |
url |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124716316473 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT yanxiaguo inhibitionofrorgtskewstcragenerearrangementandlimitstcellrepertoirediversity AT kenziedmacisaac inhibitionofrorgtskewstcragenerearrangementandlimitstcellrepertoirediversity AT yichen inhibitionofrorgtskewstcragenerearrangementandlimitstcellrepertoirediversity AT richardjmiller inhibitionofrorgtskewstcragenerearrangementandlimitstcellrepertoirediversity AT renujain inhibitionofrorgtskewstcragenerearrangementandlimitstcellrepertoirediversity AT barbarajoyceshaikh inhibitionofrorgtskewstcragenerearrangementandlimitstcellrepertoirediversity AT heidiferguson inhibitionofrorgtskewstcragenerearrangementandlimitstcellrepertoirediversity AT imingwang inhibitionofrorgtskewstcragenerearrangementandlimitstcellrepertoirediversity AT razvancristescu inhibitionofrorgtskewstcragenerearrangementandlimitstcellrepertoirediversity AT johnmudgett inhibitionofrorgtskewstcragenerearrangementandlimitstcellrepertoirediversity AT lauraengstrom inhibitionofrorgtskewstcragenerearrangementandlimitstcellrepertoirediversity AT kylejpiers inhibitionofrorgtskewstcragenerearrangementandlimitstcellrepertoirediversity AT gretchenabaltus inhibitionofrorgtskewstcragenerearrangementandlimitstcellrepertoirediversity AT kennethbarr inhibitionofrorgtskewstcragenerearrangementandlimitstcellrepertoirediversity AT hongjunzhang inhibitionofrorgtskewstcragenerearrangementandlimitstcellrepertoirediversity AT huseyinmehmet inhibitionofrorgtskewstcragenerearrangementandlimitstcellrepertoirediversity AT laxminarayanghegde inhibitionofrorgtskewstcragenerearrangementandlimitstcellrepertoirediversity AT xiaohu inhibitionofrorgtskewstcragenerearrangementandlimitstcellrepertoirediversity AT lauralcarter inhibitionofrorgtskewstcragenerearrangementandlimitstcellrepertoirediversity AT thomasdaicher inhibitionofrorgtskewstcragenerearrangementandlimitstcellrepertoirediversity AT garyglick inhibitionofrorgtskewstcragenerearrangementandlimitstcellrepertoirediversity AT denniszaller inhibitionofrorgtskewstcragenerearrangementandlimitstcellrepertoirediversity AT abbashawwari inhibitionofrorgtskewstcragenerearrangementandlimitstcellrepertoirediversity AT craigccorrell inhibitionofrorgtskewstcragenerearrangementandlimitstcellrepertoirediversity AT dallascjones inhibitionofrorgtskewstcragenerearrangementandlimitstcellrepertoirediversity AT danieljcua inhibitionofrorgtskewstcragenerearrangementandlimitstcellrepertoirediversity |
_version_ |
1725200670359814144 |