Assessment of Real-Time Operative Torque during Nickel–Titanium Instrumentation with Different Lubricants

The aim of the present study is twofold: to assess ex vivo the role of different lubricants on real-time torque generated during intracanal instrumentation and to check whether two different kinds of torque parameters, operative torque (OT) and average peak torque (APT), could produce similar result...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alessandro Mazzoni, Andrea Pacifici, Alessio Zanza, Andrea Del Giudice, Rodolfo Reda, Luca Testarelli, Gianluca Gambarini, Luciano Pacifici
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/18/6201