Effect of warmed ropivacaine solution on onset and duration of axillary block

BackgroundBicarbonate, as an adjunct increasing the non-ionized form of local anesthetics, can reduce latency and prolong duration of regional nerve block. Warming of local anesthetics decreases pKa and also increases the non-ionized form of local anesthetics. We warmed ropivacaine to body temperatu...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rippy Lee, Young Mi Kim, Eun Mi Choi, Young Ryong Choi, Mi Hwa Chung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Anesthesiologists 2012-01-01
Series:Korean Journal of Anesthesiology
Subjects:
pka
Online Access:http://ekja.org/upload/pdf/kjae-62-52.pdf