Sinusoidal electromagnetic fields accelerate bone regeneration by boosting the multifunctionality of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
Abstract Background The repair of critical-sized bone defects is always a challenging problem. Electromagnetic fields (EMFs), used as a physiotherapy for bone defects, have been suspected to cause potential hazards to human health due to the long-term exposure. To optimize the application of EMF whi...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2021-04-01
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Series: | Stem Cell Research & Therapy |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13287-021-02302-z |