Pantothenate kinase-2 (Pank2) silencing causes cell growth reduction, cell-specific ferroportin upregulation and iron deregulation
Pantothenate kinase 2 (Pank2) is a mitochondrial enzyme that catalyses the first regulatory step of Coenzyme A synthesis and that is responsible for a genetic movement disorder named Pank-associated neurodegeneration (PKAN). This is characterized by abnormal iron accumulation in the brain, particula...
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doaj-3169da86e0de4f298b934e4146064b852021-03-20T04:59:24ZengElsevierNeurobiology of Disease1095-953X2010-08-01392204210Pantothenate kinase-2 (Pank2) silencing causes cell growth reduction, cell-specific ferroportin upregulation and iron deregulationMaura Poli0Manuela Derosas1Sara Luscieti2Patrizia Cavadini3Alessandro Campanella4Rosanna Verardi5Dario Finazzi6Paolo Arosio7Dipartimento Materno Infantile e Tecnologie Biomediche, Università di Brescia, viale Europa 11, 25123 Brescia, ItalyDipartimento Materno Infantile e Tecnologie Biomediche, Università di Brescia, viale Europa 11, 25123 Brescia, ItalyDipartimento Materno Infantile e Tecnologie Biomediche, Università di Brescia, viale Europa 11, 25123 Brescia, ItalyDipartimento Materno Infantile e Tecnologie Biomediche, Università di Brescia, viale Europa 11, 25123 Brescia, ItalyIIT Network, Research Unit of Molecular Neuroscience, Italy; Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, ItalySection of Immunohematology and Transfusional Medicine, A.O. Spedali Civili di Brescia, 25123 Brescia, ItalyDipartimento Materno Infantile e Tecnologie Biomediche, Università di Brescia, viale Europa 11, 25123 Brescia, Italy; Terzo Laboratorio Analisi Chimico Cliniche, A.O. Spedali Civili di Brescia, 25123 Brescia, ItalyDipartimento Materno Infantile e Tecnologie Biomediche, Università di Brescia, viale Europa 11, 25123 Brescia, Italy; Terzo Laboratorio Analisi Chimico Cliniche, A.O. Spedali Civili di Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy; Corresponding author. Dipartimento Materno Infantile e Tecnologie Biomediche, Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università di Brescia, Viale Europa 11, 25123 Brescia, Italy. Fax: +39 030 307251.Pantothenate kinase 2 (Pank2) is a mitochondrial enzyme that catalyses the first regulatory step of Coenzyme A synthesis and that is responsible for a genetic movement disorder named Pank-associated neurodegeneration (PKAN). This is characterized by abnormal iron accumulation in the brain, particularly in the globus pallidus. We downregulated Pank2 in some cell lines by using specific siRNAs to study its effect on iron homeostasis. In HeLa cells this caused a reduction of cell proliferation and of aconitase activity, signs of cytosolic iron deficiency without mitochondrial iron deposition, and a 12-fold induction of ferroportin mRNA. Pank2 silencing caused a strong induction of ferroportin mRNA also in hepatoma HepG2, a modest one in neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y and none in glioma U373 cells. A reduction of cell growth was observed in all these cell types. The strong Pank2-mediated alteration of ferroportin expression in some cell types might alter iron transfer to the brain and be connected with brain iron accumulation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969996110001063Pantothenate kinaseFerroportinIron metabolismFerritinNeurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation |
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DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Maura Poli Manuela Derosas Sara Luscieti Patrizia Cavadini Alessandro Campanella Rosanna Verardi Dario Finazzi Paolo Arosio |
spellingShingle |
Maura Poli Manuela Derosas Sara Luscieti Patrizia Cavadini Alessandro Campanella Rosanna Verardi Dario Finazzi Paolo Arosio Pantothenate kinase-2 (Pank2) silencing causes cell growth reduction, cell-specific ferroportin upregulation and iron deregulation Neurobiology of Disease Pantothenate kinase Ferroportin Iron metabolism Ferritin Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation |
author_facet |
Maura Poli Manuela Derosas Sara Luscieti Patrizia Cavadini Alessandro Campanella Rosanna Verardi Dario Finazzi Paolo Arosio |
author_sort |
Maura Poli |
title |
Pantothenate kinase-2 (Pank2) silencing causes cell growth reduction, cell-specific ferroportin upregulation and iron deregulation |
title_short |
Pantothenate kinase-2 (Pank2) silencing causes cell growth reduction, cell-specific ferroportin upregulation and iron deregulation |
title_full |
Pantothenate kinase-2 (Pank2) silencing causes cell growth reduction, cell-specific ferroportin upregulation and iron deregulation |
title_fullStr |
Pantothenate kinase-2 (Pank2) silencing causes cell growth reduction, cell-specific ferroportin upregulation and iron deregulation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Pantothenate kinase-2 (Pank2) silencing causes cell growth reduction, cell-specific ferroportin upregulation and iron deregulation |
title_sort |
pantothenate kinase-2 (pank2) silencing causes cell growth reduction, cell-specific ferroportin upregulation and iron deregulation |
publisher |
Elsevier |
series |
Neurobiology of Disease |
issn |
1095-953X |
publishDate |
2010-08-01 |
description |
Pantothenate kinase 2 (Pank2) is a mitochondrial enzyme that catalyses the first regulatory step of Coenzyme A synthesis and that is responsible for a genetic movement disorder named Pank-associated neurodegeneration (PKAN). This is characterized by abnormal iron accumulation in the brain, particularly in the globus pallidus. We downregulated Pank2 in some cell lines by using specific siRNAs to study its effect on iron homeostasis. In HeLa cells this caused a reduction of cell proliferation and of aconitase activity, signs of cytosolic iron deficiency without mitochondrial iron deposition, and a 12-fold induction of ferroportin mRNA. Pank2 silencing caused a strong induction of ferroportin mRNA also in hepatoma HepG2, a modest one in neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y and none in glioma U373 cells. A reduction of cell growth was observed in all these cell types. The strong Pank2-mediated alteration of ferroportin expression in some cell types might alter iron transfer to the brain and be connected with brain iron accumulation. |
topic |
Pantothenate kinase Ferroportin Iron metabolism Ferritin Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation |
url |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969996110001063 |
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