Cell‐Laden Multiple‐Step and Reversible 4D Hydrogel Actuators to Mimic Dynamic Tissue Morphogenesis
Abstract Shape‐morphing hydrogels bear promising prospects as soft actuators and for robotics. However, they are mostly restricted to applications in the abiotic domain due to the harsh physicochemical conditions typically necessary to induce shape morphing. Here, multilayer hydrogel actuator system...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2021-05-01
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Series: | Advanced Science |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202004616 |