Spatial heterogeneity in fishing creates de facto refugia for endangered Celtic Sea elasmobranchs.

The life history characteristics of some elasmobranchs make them particularly vulnerable to fishing mortality; about a third of all species are listed by the IUCN as Threatened or Near Threatened. Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) have been suggested as a tool for conservation of elasmobranchs, but they...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Samuel Shephard, Hans Gerritsen, Michel J Kaiser, David G Reid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23166635/pdf/?tool=EBI