Twin-plate Ice Nucleation Assay (TINA) with infrared detection for high-throughput droplet freezing experiments with biological ice nuclei in laboratory and field samples

<p>For efficient analysis and characterization of biological ice nuclei under immersion freezing conditions, we developed the Twin-plate Ice Nucleation Assay (TINA) for high-throughput droplet freezing experiments, in which the temperature profile and freezing of each droplet is tracked by...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: A. T. Kunert, M. Lamneck, F. Helleis, U. Pöschl, M. L. Pöhlker, J. Fröhlich-Nowoisky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2018-11-01
Series:Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
Online Access:https://www.atmos-meas-tech.net/11/6327/2018/amt-11-6327-2018.pdf