Factors influencing the removal torque of palatal implant used for orthodontic anchorage
Abstract Background A non-invasive method has recently been introduced to remove osseo-integrated palatal implants by using the implantation ratchet which is designed to screw in or unscrew the implants. Although a proof of concept has been published, the torque involved to successfully explant have...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SpringerOpen
2021-06-01
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Series: | Progress in Orthodontics |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40510-021-00359-3 |