Local and abscopal responses in advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma with low TMB, MSS, pMMR and negative PD-L1 expression following combined therapy of SBRT with PD-1 blockade
Abstract Background Late-stage or recurrent intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) patients exhibit poor prognosis due to limited sensitivity to chemotherapy or radiotherapy and coexistence of multiple lesions. Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) blockade provides a therapeutic opportunity for pat...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMJ Publishing Group
2019-08-01
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Series: | Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40425-019-0692-z |