Opting out: Parents creating contested spaces to challenge standardized tests

We explore how the opt-out movement has responded to the combination of a stringent federal policy with weak and often variable implementation among the states. Gaps between federal expectations and states’ understandings of just how to make NCLB’s demands a reality have created policy ambiguity. Pa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dana Mitra, Bryan Mann, Mark Hlavacik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Arizona State University 2016-03-01
Series:Education Policy Analysis Archives
Subjects:
Online Access:https://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/view/2142