Optimal Intra-Urban Hierarchy of Activity Centers—A Minimized Household Travel Energy Consumption Approach

An intra-urban hierarchy of activity centers interconnected by non-motorized and public transportation is broadly believed to be the ideal urban spatial structure for sustainable cities. However, the proper hinterland area for centers at each level lacks empirical study. Based on the concentric stru...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jie Zhang, Yang Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-08-01
Series:Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/7/9/11838