Propofol injection pain reduction: ephedrine versus lidocaine and Normal saline

"nBackground: Pain associated with IV injection of propofol is seen in 28 to 90% of patients. A number of techniques have been tried to minimize propofol-induced pain, with variable results. We compared the efficacy of pretreatment with ephedrine and lidocaine for the prevention of propofol...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hoseinkhan Z, Taghizadeh Imani A, Abedini GH, Naghibi T, Shamloo N, Abedini N, Maleki A
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2009-01-01
Series:Tehran University Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.tums.ac.ir/PdfMed.aspx?pdf_med=/upload_files/pdf/13194.pdf&manuscript_id=13194