Damages to Himalayan White Pine (<i>Pinus wallichiana</i>) by Asiatic Black Bear (<i>Ursus thibetanus</i>) in Kaghan Valley, Pakistan

Damages to Himalayan White Pine (<i>Pinus wallichiana</i>) by Asiatic Black Bear (<i>Ursus thibetanus</i>) in Kaghan Valley, Pakistan

Tree damage is one of the destructive behaviors of the Asiatic black bear (<i>Ursus thibetanus</i> G. (Baron) Cuvier, 1823), and this type of damage causes great economic loss to the forest. A survey about Himalayan white pine (<i>Pinus wallichiana</i> (A. B) Jacks, 1836) dam...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zaib Ullah, Sajid Mahmood, Zafar Iqbal, Naveed Akhtar, Muhammad Fiaz Khan, Amir Said, Mohammad Ayaz Khan, Muhammad Arif
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Forests
Subjects:
Asiatic black bear
tree damages
Kaghan valley
<i>Pinus wallichiana</i>
transect
<i>ursus thibetanus</i>
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/8/1130

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/8/1130

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