Urine volume reduction during long-duration cave exploration by a light-weight and portable forward osmosis system

The preservation of caves is a challenge during long-duration cave expeditions where human waste can add significant nitrogen to the cave ecosystem. Since the removal of urine that accumulates during a multi-day caving trip is not always feasible due to weight and volume constraints, a light-weight...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sebastian Engelhardt, Katey E. Bender, Jörg Vogel, Stephen E. Duirk, Francisco B. Moore, Hazel A. Barton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of South Florida Libraries 2020-09-01
Series:International Journal of Speleology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/ijs/vol49/iss3/6/