Lethality of Honey Bee Stings to Heavy Armored Hornets

The heat ball defense of honey bees against their sympatric hornet predators is a classic and spectacular outcome of a co-evolutionary race. Hundreds of bees can encapsulate a hornet within a large ball that kills it with elevated heat. However, the role of stinging in this defense has been discount...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gaoying Gu, Yichuan Meng, Ken Tan, Shihao Dong, James C. Nieh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/10/6/484