Electrochemical analysis of water and suds by impedance spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry

Optimum detergent dosage during a washing process depends on water quality, degree of pollution and quantity of laundry. Particularly, water quality is an important factor. Other parameters like carbonate- or non-carbonate hardness and calcium / magnesium (Ca / Mg) ratio in addition to total hardnes...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: R. Gruden, A. Buchholz, O. Kanoun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2014-07-01
Series:Journal of Sensors and Sensor Systems
Online Access:http://www.j-sens-sens-syst.net/3/133/2014/jsss-3-133-2014.pdf