Antioxidation Defenses of <i>Apis mellifera</i> Queens and Workers Respond to Imidacloprid in Different Age-Dependent Ways: Old Queens Are Resistant, Foragers Are Not

We investigated how different antioxidant defenses (ADSs) were shaped by evolution in young/old <i>Apis mellifera</i> workers and queens to broaden the limited knowledge on whether ADSs are effective in contemporary pesticide environments and to complete bee oxidative-aging theory. We ac...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jerzy Paleolog, Jerzy Wilde, Artur Miszczak, Marek Gancarz, Aneta Strachecka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/5/1246