Antioxidation Defenses of <i>Apis mellifera</i> Queens and Workers Respond to Imidacloprid in Different Age-Dependent Ways: Old Queens Are Resistant, Foragers Are Not
We investigated how different antioxidant defenses (ADSs) were shaped by evolution in young/old <i>Apis mellifera</i> workers and queens to broaden the limited knowledge on whether ADSs are effective in contemporary pesticide environments and to complete bee oxidative-aging theory. We ac...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-04-01
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Series: | Animals |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/5/1246 |