The Combination of Cigarette Smoking and Alcohol Consumption Synergistically Increases Reactive Carbonyl Species in Human Male Plasma

Cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption are major risk factors for lifestyle-related diseases. Although it has been reported that the combination of these habits worsens risks, the underlying mechanism remains elusive. Reactive carbonyl species (RCS) cause chemical modifications of biological mole...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kanae Mure, Susumu Tomono, Minae Mure, Mano Horinaka, Michihiro Mutoh, Toshiyuki Sakai, Hideki Ishikawa, Keiji Wakabayashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/16/9043