Cervical Epidural and Subarachnoid Catheter Placement in Standing Adult Horses

Horses underwent either cervical epidural space (CES) catheterization or subarachnoid space (SAS) catheterization while restrained in stocks, under deep sedation (detomidine and morphine) and local anesthesia (mepivacaine 2%) block. Catheters were placed under ultrasound guidance with visualization...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Samuel D. Hurcombe, Tate B. Morris, Ashley R. VanderBroek, Perry Habecker, Kathryn Wulster, Klaus Hopster
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fvets.2020.00232/full