Fight or Flight? Alternative Defense of the Pea Aphids, <i>Acyrthosiphon pisum</i> on Different Host Plants

Non-immunological responses are important alternative strategies for animals to deal with pathogens. It has long been recognized that fecundity compensation and production of winged offspring are two common non-immunological responses used by aphids when confronted with predators or pathogens. Howev...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Martin John Martin, Yueming Li, Li Ma, Yi Feng, Zhiqiang Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/12/7/614