Fight or Flight? Alternative Defense of the Pea Aphids, <i>Acyrthosiphon pisum</i> on Different Host Plants
Non-immunological responses are important alternative strategies for animals to deal with pathogens. It has long been recognized that fecundity compensation and production of winged offspring are two common non-immunological responses used by aphids when confronted with predators or pathogens. Howev...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-07-01
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Series: | Insects |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/12/7/614 |