Honey Bee and Bumble Bee Antiviral Defense

Bees are important plant pollinators in both natural and agricultural ecosystems. Managed and wild bees have experienced high average annual colony losses, population declines, and local extinctions in many geographic regions. Multiple factors, including virus infections, impact bee health and longe...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alexander J. McMenamin, Katie F. Daughenbaugh, Fenali Parekh, Marie C. Pizzorno, Michelle L. Flenniken
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-07-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/10/8/395