Anti-Viral and Immunomodulatory Properties of Propolis: Chemical Diversity, Pharmacological Properties, Preclinical and Clinical Applications, and In Silico Potential against SARS-CoV-2

Anti-Viral and Immunomodulatory Properties of Propolis: Chemical Diversity, Pharmacological Properties, Preclinical and Clinical Applications, and In Silico Potential against SARS-CoV-2

Propolis, a resin produced by honeybees, has long been used as a dietary supplement and folk remedy, and more recent preclinical investigations have demonstrated a large spectrum of potential therapeutic bioactivities, including antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, immunom...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nermeen Yosri, Aida A. Abd El-Wahed, Reem Ghonaim, Omar M. Khattab, Aya Sabry, Mahmoud A. A. Ibrahim, Mahmoud F. Moustafa, Zhiming Guo, Xiaobo Zou, Ahmed F. M. Algethami, Saad H. D. Masry, Mohamed F. AlAjmi, Hanan S. Afifi, Shaden A. M. Khalifa, Hesham R. El-Seedi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
propolis
chemical constituents
antiviral
immunomodulatory
clinical applications
SARS-CoV-2
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/8/1776

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https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/8/1776

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