Variation in the Distribution of <i>Nosema</i> Species in Honeybees (<i>Apis mellifera</i> Linnaeus) between the Neighboring Countries Estonia and Latvia

Variation in the Distribution of <i>Nosema</i> Species in Honeybees (<i>Apis mellifera</i> Linnaeus) between the Neighboring Countries Estonia and Latvia

The unicellular spore-forming parasites <i>Nosema apis</i> and <i>Nosema ceranae</i> are considered to be one of the causes of increased honey bee mortality in recent years. These pathogens attack their honey bee hosts through their gut, causing changes in behavioral stress r...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sigmar Naudi, Juris Šteiselis, Margret Jürison, Risto Raimets, Lea Tummeleht, Kristi Praakle, Arvi Raie, Reet Karise
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Veterinary Sciences
Subjects:
<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.
<i>Nosema ceranae</i>
<i>Nosema apis</i>
unicellular
pathogens
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/8/4/58

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/8/4/58

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