Pygidial Glands in Carabidae, an Overview of Morphology and Chemical Secretion

Predator community structure is an important selective element shaping the evolution of prey defence traits and strategies. Carabid beetles are one of the most diverse families of Coleoptera, and their success in terrestrial ecosystems is related to considerable morphological, physiological, and beh...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anita Giglio, Maria Luigia Vommaro, Pietro Brandmayr, Federica Talarico
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Life
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/11/6/562