Beyond Dopamine: GABA, Glutamate, and the Axial Symptoms of Parkinson Disease

Introduction: The axial symptoms of Parkinson disease (PD) include difficulties with balance, posture, speech, swallowing, and locomotion with freezing of gait, as well as axial rigidity. These axial symptoms impact negatively on quality of life for many patients, yet remain poorly understood. Dopam...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ruth L. O'Gorman Tuura, Christian R. Baumann, Heide Baumann-Vogel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fneur.2018.00806/full