The Impact of Nanoparticles on Innate Immune Activation by Live Bacteria

The Impact of Nanoparticles on Innate Immune Activation by Live Bacteria

The innate immune system evolved to detect and react against potential dangers such as bacteria, viruses, and environmental particles. The advent of modern technology has exposed innate immune cells, such as monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells, to a relatively novel type of particulate matte...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Benjamin J. Swartzwelter, Alexandra C. Fux, Litty Johnson, Elmer Swart, Sabine Hofer, Norbert Hofstätter, Mark Geppert, Paola Italiani, Diana Boraschi, Albert Duschl, Martin Himly
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
engineered nanoparticles
innate immunity
inflammation
innate immune memory
toll-like receptors
pathogen-associated molecular patterns
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/24/9695

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/24/9695

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