Focal radiation therapy combined with 4-1BB activation and CTLA-4 blockade yields long-term survival and a protective antigen-specific memory response in a murine glioma model.

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common malignant brain tumor in adults and is associated with a poor prognosis. Cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen -4 (CTLA-4) blocking antibodies have demonstrated an ability to generate robust antitumor immune responses against a variety of solid tumors. 4-1BB (CD137) is...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zineb Belcaid, Jillian A Phallen, Jing Zeng, Alfred P See, Dimitrios Mathios, Chelsea Gottschalk, Sarah Nicholas, Meghan Kellett, Jacob Ruzevick, Christopher Jackson, Emilia Albesiano, Nicholas M Durham, Xiaobu Ye, Phuoc T Tran, Betty Tyler, John W Wong, Henry Brem, Drew M Pardoll, Charles G Drake, Michael Lim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4094423?pdf=render