Time of Emergence of Surface Ocean Carbon Dioxide Trends in the North American Coastal Margins in Support of Ocean Acidification Observing System Design

Time of Emergence of Surface Ocean Carbon Dioxide Trends in the North American Coastal Margins in Support of Ocean Acidification Observing System Design

Time of Emergence (ToE) is the time when a signal emerges from the noise of natural variability. Commonly used in climate science for the detection of anthropogenic forcing, this concept has recently been applied to geochemical variables, to assess the emerging times of anthropogenic ocean acidifica...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Daniela Turk, Hongjie Wang, Xinping Hu, Dwight K. Gledhill, Zhaohui Aleck Wang, Liqing Jiang, Wei-Jun Cai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
Subjects:
ocean acidification
CO2 fugacity
time of emergence
climate change
novel statistical approaches
observing system optimization
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmars.2019.00091/full

Internet

https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmars.2019.00091/full

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