Transoesophageal echocardiography (TOE): contra-indications, complications and safety of perioperative TOE

Transoesophageal echocardiography (TOE) has, in certain clinical situations, become an almost universal monitor and diagnostic tool. In the perioperative environment, TOE is frequently used to guide anaesthetic management and assist with surgical decision making for, but not limited to, cardiothorac...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Neil David Hauser, Justiaan Swanevelder
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bioscientifica 2018-09-01
Series:Echo Research and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bios.bioscientifica.com/view/journals/echo/5/4/ERP-18-0047.xml