Intensity of territorial marking predicts wolf reproduction: implications for wolf monitoring.

BACKGROUND: The implementation of intensive and complex approaches to monitor large carnivores is resource demanding, restricted to endangered species, small populations, or small distribution ranges. Wolf monitoring over large spatial scales is difficult, but the management of such contentious spec...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Luis Llaneza, Emilio J García, José Vicente López-Bao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3963981?pdf=render