Tamoxifen suppresses brain metastasis of estrogen receptor-deficient breast cancer by skewing microglia polarization and enhancing their immune functions
Abstract Background Brain metastasis of breast cancer exhibits exceedingly poor prognosis, and both triple negative (TN) and Her2+ subtypes have the highest incidence of brain metastasis. Although estrogen blockers are considered to be ineffective for their treatment, recent evidence indicates that...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2021-03-01
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Series: | Breast Cancer Research |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13058-021-01412-z |