Tamoxifen suppresses brain metastasis of estrogen receptor-deficient breast cancer by skewing microglia polarization and enhancing their immune functions

Abstract Background Brain metastasis of breast cancer exhibits exceedingly poor prognosis, and both triple negative (TN) and Her2+ subtypes have the highest incidence of brain metastasis. Although estrogen blockers are considered to be ineffective for their treatment, recent evidence indicates that...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shih-Ying Wu, Sambad Sharma, Kerui Wu, Abhishek Tyagi, Dan Zhao, Ravindra Pramod Deshpande, Kounosuke Watabe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-03-01
Series:Breast Cancer Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13058-021-01412-z