Dynamics in a ratio-dependent Lotka–Volterra competitive-competitive-cooperative system with feedback controls and delays

Abstract This study investigates the dynamical behavior of a ratio-dependent Lotka–Volterra competitive-competitive-cooperative system with feedback controls and delays. Compared with previous studies, both ratio-dependent functional responses and time delays are considered. By employing the compari...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmadjan Muhammadhaji, Azhar Halik, Hong-Li Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-05-01
Series:Advances in Difference Equations
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-021-03364-2